Hello, I tried to find info on these, and I give up. There is some remnant of a label on the plastic card, NIELCO and _YNDHAM Industries Inc. There are 3 male thread sizes , all coarse, 1/4-20, 5/16-18, and 3/8-16. What I am calling the face of these is a recessed area with a centered pin.The larger one in the 3rd & 4th photo is one that I have had here for a while, the other two I put into threaded rod connectors. There is a partial patent number that starts with what looks like 209. I am guessing plumbing, pneumatic, hydraulic, or refrigeration application. Thanks, Lou