Maybe it was patented as a jar wrench, but based on the other tools in the box, it is clear that it was being used as a piston ring compressor.
Other tools included an old school piston pin installer (Snap-on S9005), sockets, 2 T bars, speeder, Milwaukee Tool & Forge, squeeze-type valve spring tool, tap and die set, wrenches, etc.
The old boy who owned it adapted it for his own use.
Probably stole it from the kitchen!