interesting patent write-up, and it took 5 1/2 years to get it approved ???
Maybe the patent office was lacking a qualified examiner & then there was the distraction of a national emergency in 1917 - 1918 ?? One would have to see what correspondence took place between the patent office & the attorney.
At any rate, Alert Tool did not waste any time -- they were in production & advertising well before the formal patent application was even made. The ratchet tap wrench was "front cover" material for the July 3, 1913 AMERICAN MACHINIST.