Cable/wire pulling tool - probably from a linesman's kit, ex telegraph/telephone wires...
Second one is sold and used in the UK for breaking ceramic wall and floor tiles (generally under 8mm thickness)... Never tried using one on glass, it breaks easily enough without pliers....
I think I remember the seller cutting glazed tile with it also, the process is the similar. I was focused on the glass use. Ceramic glazing is similar to glass, some is glass.
Glass likes to be ~6mm, or just under 1/4" thick. I bought a sheet of tekta 6 mm clear, I had a hell of a time cutting it by hand with regular breaking pliers. So when this guy was cutting thick glass with this tool, I got one.
There is a big difference between plate glass and art glass. I use primarily Bullseye coe 90 glass, plate glass has a coe of around 70 or 84-87 and is smooth as, well, glass!
I have diamond ring saws, and band saws, and all kinds of grinders, but I would love to find a tool that cuts softer thicker glass. After I fuse glass together it is usually ~1/4" thick and very smooth. I hoped this would be a good tool for the job, but oh well.
BTW COE = coefficent of expansion. It is a simplified way to describe one of the factors of glass compatibility for fusing together. I like to use coe 90. Others use 96. Lab glass or borosilicate glass or corning glass has a coe around 32 or 33. Soft glass like moretti rod is coe 102, 103.
Float glass is called float glass because that is what it does, it floats on molten tint. Thats how it gets such a smooth surface.
So, I agree that smooth float glass is very easy to cut and break, especially in single width. Thicker glass, art glass, and coated glasses all cut different. Believe it or not, in my experience, compatible glass of different colors cuts differently.
So, in my use the tool like the one shown wasn't better at cutting glass. Maybe it does a better job with tile? I need to give it a try!
Chilly